/** * bbPress User Functions * * @package bbPress * @subpackage Functions */ // Exit if accessed directly defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit; /** * Redirect back to $url when attempting to use the login page * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2815) * * @param string $url The url * @param string $raw_url Raw url * @param object $user User object */ function bbp_redirect_login( $url = '', $raw_url = '', $user = '' ) { // Raw redirect_to was passed, so use it if ( ! empty( $raw_url ) ) { $url = $raw_url; // $url was manually set in wp-login.php to redirect to admin } elseif ( admin_url() === $url ) { $url = home_url(); // $url is empty } elseif ( empty( $url ) ) { $url = home_url(); } // Filter & return return apply_filters( 'bbp_redirect_login', $url, $raw_url, $user ); } /** * Is an anonymous topic/reply being made? * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2688) * * @return bool True if anonymous is allowed and user is not logged in, false if * anonymous is not allowed or user is logged in */ function bbp_is_anonymous() { $is_anonymous = ( ! is_user_logged_in() && bbp_allow_anonymous() ); // Filter & return return (bool) apply_filters( 'bbp_is_anonymous', $is_anonymous ); } /** * Echoes the values for current poster (uses WP comment cookies) * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2734) * * @param string $key Which value to echo? */ function bbp_current_anonymous_user_data( $key = '' ) { echo esc_attr( bbp_get_current_anonymous_user_data( $key ) ); } /** * Get the cookies for current poster (uses WP comment cookies). * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2734) * * @param string $key Optional. Which value to get? If not given, then * an array is returned. * @return string|array Cookie(s) for current poster */ function bbp_get_current_anonymous_user_data( $key = '' ) { // Array of allowed cookie names $cookie_names = array( 'name' => 'comment_author', 'email' => 'comment_author_email', 'url' => 'comment_author_url', // Here just for the sake of them, use the above ones 'comment_author' => 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email' => 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url' => 'comment_author_url', ); // Get the current poster's info from the cookies $bbp_current_poster = wp_get_current_commenter(); // Sanitize the cookie key being retrieved $key = sanitize_key( $key ); // Maybe return a specific key if ( ! empty( $key ) && in_array( $key, array_keys( $cookie_names ), true ) ) { return $bbp_current_poster[ $cookie_names[ $key ] ]; } // Return all keys return $bbp_current_poster; } /** * Set the cookies for current poster (uses WP comment cookies) * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2734) * * @param array $anonymous_data Optional - if it's an anonymous post. Do not * supply if supplying $author_id. Should be * sanitized (see {@link bbp_filter_anonymous_post_data()} */ function bbp_set_current_anonymous_user_data( $anonymous_data = array() ) { // Bail if empty or not an array if ( empty( $anonymous_data ) || ! is_array( $anonymous_data ) ) { return; } // Setup cookie expiration $lifetime = (int) apply_filters( 'comment_cookie_lifetime', 30000000 ); $expiry = time() + $lifetime; $secure = ( 'https' === parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) ); // Set the cookies setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, $anonymous_data['bbp_anonymous_name'], $expiry, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure ); setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, $anonymous_data['bbp_anonymous_email'], $expiry, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure ); setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, $anonymous_data['bbp_anonymous_website'], $expiry, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure ); } /** * Get the poster IP address * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r3120) * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5609) Added `empty()` check for unit tests * * @return string */ function bbp_current_author_ip() { // Check for remote address $remote_address = ! empty( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) ? wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) : '127.0.0.1'; // Remove any unsavory bits $retval = preg_replace( '/[^0-9a-fA-F:., ]/', '', $remote_address ); // Filter & return return apply_filters( 'bbp_current_author_ip', $retval, $remote_address ); } /** * Get the poster user agent * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r3446) * * @return string */ function bbp_current_author_ua() { $retval = ! empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ? mb_substr( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ), 0, 254 ) : ''; // Filter & return return apply_filters( 'bbp_current_author_ua', $retval ); } /** Edit **********************************************************************/ /** * Handles the front end user editing from POST requests * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2790) * * @param string $action The requested action to compare this function to */ function bbp_edit_user_handler( $action = '' ) { // Bail if action is not `bbp-update-user` if ( 'bbp-update-user' !== $action ) { return; } // Bail if in wp-admin if ( is_admin() ) { return; } // Get the displayed user ID $user_id = bbp_get_displayed_user_id(); // Nonce check if ( ! bbp_verify_nonce_request( 'update-user_' . $user_id ) ) { bbp_add_error( 'bbp_update_user_nonce', __( 'Error: Are you sure you wanted to do that?', 'bbpress' ) ); return; } // Cap check if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user_id ) ) { bbp_add_error( 'bbp_update_user_capability', __( 'Error: Are you sure you wanted to do that?', 'bbpress' ) ); return; } // Empty email check if ( empty( $_POST['email'] ) ) { bbp_add_error( 'bbp_user_email_empty', __( 'Error: That is not a valid email address.', 'bbpress' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) ); return; } // Get the users current email address to use for comparisons $user_email = bbp_get_displayed_user_field( 'user_email', 'raw' ); // Bail if no email change if ( $user_email !== $_POST['email'] ) { // Check that new email address is valid if ( ! is_email( $_POST['email'] ) ) { bbp_add_error( 'bbp_user_email_invalid', __( 'Error: That is not a valid email address.', 'bbpress' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) ); return; } // Check if email address is already in use if ( email_exists( $_POST['email'] ) ) { bbp_add_error( 'bbp_user_email_taken', __( 'Error: That email address is already in use.', 'bbpress' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) ); return; } // Update the option $option = array( 'hash' => md5( $_POST['email'] . time() . wp_rand() ), 'newemail' => $_POST['email'], ); update_user_meta( $user_id, '_new_email', $option ); // Attempt to notify the user of email address change bbp_edit_user_email_send_notification( $user_id, $option ); // Set the POST email variable back to the user's email address // so `edit_user()` does not attempt to update it. This is not ideal, // but it's also what send_confirmation_on_profile_email() does. $_POST['email'] = $user_email; } // Do action based on who's profile you're editing $edit_action = bbp_is_user_home_edit() ? 'personal_options_update' : 'edit_user_profile_update'; do_action( $edit_action, $user_id ); // Prevent edit_user() from wiping out the user's Toolbar on front setting if ( ! isset( $_POST['admin_bar_front'] ) && _get_admin_bar_pref( 'front', $user_id ) ) { $_POST['admin_bar_front'] = 1; } // Bail if errors already exist if ( bbp_has_errors() ) { return; } // Handle user edit $edit_user = edit_user( $user_id ); // Error(s) editng the user, so copy them into the global if ( is_wp_error( $edit_user ) ) { bbpress()->errors = $edit_user; // Successful edit to redirect } elseif ( is_integer( $edit_user ) ) { // Maybe update super admin ability if ( is_multisite() && ! bbp_is_user_home_edit() && current_user_can( 'manage_network_options' ) && is_super_admin() ) { empty( $_POST['super_admin'] ) ? revoke_super_admin( $edit_user ) : grant_super_admin( $edit_user ); } // Redirect $args = array( 'updated' => 'true' ); $user_url = bbp_get_user_profile_edit_url( $edit_user ); $redirect = add_query_arg( $args, $user_url ); bbp_redirect( $redirect ); } } /** * Handles user email address updating from GET requests * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5660) * * @param string $action */ function bbp_user_email_change_handler( $action = '' ) { // Bail if action is not `bbp-update-user-email` if ( 'bbp-update-user-email' !== $action ) { return; } // Bail if not on users own profile if ( ! bbp_is_user_home_edit() ) { return; } // Bail if not attempting to modify user email address if ( empty( $_GET['newuseremail'] ) && empty( $_GET['dismiss'] ) ) { return; } // Get the displayed user ID & option key $user_id = bbp_get_displayed_user_id(); $key = '_new_email'; $redirect_to = bbp_get_user_profile_edit_url( $user_id ); // Execute confirmed email change. if ( ! empty( $_GET['newuseremail'] ) ) { // Check for email address change option $new_email = get_user_meta( $user_id, $key, true ); // Redirect if *no* email address change exists if ( false === $new_email ) { bbp_redirect( $redirect_to ); } // Cleanup & redirect if *invalid* email address change exists if ( empty( $new_email['hash'] ) || empty( $new_email['newemail'] ) ) { delete_user_meta( $user_id, $key ); bbp_redirect( $redirect_to ); } // Compare hashes, and update user if hashes match if ( hash_equals( $new_email['hash'], $_GET['newuseremail'] ) ) { // Does another user have this email address already? if ( email_exists( $new_email['newemail'] ) ) { delete_user_meta( $user_id, $key ); bbp_add_error( 'bbp_user_email_taken', __( 'Error: That email address is already in use.', 'bbpress' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) ); // Email address is good to change to } else { // Create a stdClass (for easy call to wp_update_user()) $user = new stdClass(); $user->ID = $user_id; $user->user_email = esc_html( trim( $new_email['newemail'] ) ); // Attempt to update user email $update_user = wp_update_user( $user ); // Error(s) editing the user, so copy them into the global if ( is_wp_error( $update_user ) ) { bbpress()->errors = $update_user; // All done, so redirect and show the updated message } else { // Update signups table, if signups table & entry exists // For Multisite & BuddyPress compatibility $bbp_db = bbp_db(); if ( ! empty( $bbp_db->signups ) && $bbp_db->get_var( $bbp_db->prepare( "SELECT user_login FROM {$bbp_db->signups} WHERE user_login = %s", bbp_get_displayed_user_field( 'user_login', 'raw' ) ) ) ) { $bbp_db->query( $bbp_db->prepare( "UPDATE {$bbp_db->signups} SET user_email = %s WHERE user_login = %s", $user->user_email, bbp_get_displayed_user_field( 'user_login', 'raw' ) ) ); } delete_user_meta( $user_id, $key ); bbp_redirect( add_query_arg( array( 'updated' => 'true' ), $redirect_to ) ); } } } // Delete new email address from user options } elseif ( ! empty( $_GET['dismiss'] ) && ( "{$user_id}{$key}" === $_GET['dismiss'] ) ) { if ( ! bbp_verify_nonce_request( "dismiss-{$user_id}{$key}" ) ) { bbp_add_error( 'bbp_dismiss_new_email_nonce', __( 'Error: Are you sure you wanted to do that?', 'bbpress' ) ); return; } delete_user_meta( $user_id, $key ); bbp_redirect( $redirect_to ); } } /** * Sends an email when an email address change occurs on POST requests * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5660) * * @see send_confirmation_on_profile_email() */ function bbp_edit_user_email_send_notification( $user_id = 0, $args = array() ) { // Parse args $r = bbp_parse_args( $args, array( 'hash' => '', 'newemail' => '', ) ); // Bail if any relevant parameters are empty if ( empty( $user_id ) || empty( $r['hash'] ) || empty( $r['newemail'] ) ) { bbp_add_error( 'bbp_user_email_invalid_hash', __( 'Error: An error occurred while updating your email address.', 'bbpress' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) ); return; } // Build the nonced URL to dismiss the pending change $user_login = bbp_get_displayed_user_field( 'user_login', 'raw' ); $user_url = bbp_get_user_profile_edit_url( $user_id ); $confirm_url = add_query_arg( array( 'action' => 'bbp-update-user-email', 'newuseremail' => $r['hash'] ), $user_url ); $email_text = __( '%1$s Someone requested a change to the email address on your account. Please click the following link to confirm this change: %2$s If you did not request this, you can safely ignore and delete this notification. This email was sent to: %3$s Regards, The %4$s Team %5$s', 'bbpress' ); /** * Filter the email text sent when a user changes emails. * * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically: * * %1$s - The current user's username * %2$s - The link to click on to confirm the email change * %3$s - The new email * %4$s - The name of the site * %5$s - The URL to the site * * @param string $email_text Text in the email. * @param string $r New user email that the current user has changed to. */ $content = apply_filters( 'bbp_user_email_update_content', $email_text, $r ); // Build the email message $message = sprintf( $content, $user_login, $confirm_url, $r['newemail'], get_site_option( 'site_name' ), network_home_url() ); // Build the email subject $subject = sprintf( __( '[%s] New Email Address', 'bbpress' ), wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ) ) ); // Send the email wp_mail( $r['newemail'], $subject, $message ); } /** * Conditionally hook the core WordPress output actions to the end of the * default user's edit profile template * * This allows clever plugin authors to conditionally unhook the WordPress core * output actions if they don't want any unexpected junk to appear there, and * also avoids needing to pollute the templates with additional logic and actions. * * @since 2.2.0 bbPress (r4273) */ function bbp_user_edit_after() { $action = bbp_is_user_home_edit() ? 'show_user_profile' : 'edit_user_profile'; do_action( $action, get_userdata( bbp_get_displayed_user_id() ) ); } /** User Queries **************************************************************/ /** * Get the topics that a user created * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2660) * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r6618) Signature changed to accept an array of arguments * * @param array $args Optional. Arguments to pass into bbp_has_topics() * * @return bool True if user has started topics, otherwise false */ function bbp_get_user_topics_started( $args = array() ) { // Backwards compat for pre-2.6.0 if ( is_numeric( $args ) ) { $args = array( 'author' => bbp_get_user_id( $args, false, false ) ); } // Default arguments $defaults = array( 'author' => bbp_get_displayed_user_id() ); // Parse arguments $r = bbp_parse_args( $args, $defaults, 'get_user_topics_started' ); // Get the topics $query = bbp_has_topics( $r ); $user_id = $r['author']; // Filter & return return apply_filters( 'bbp_get_user_topics_started', $query, $user_id, $r, $args ); } /** * Get the replies that a user created * * @since 2.2.0 bbPress (r4225) * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r6618) Signature changed to accept an array of arguments * * @param array $args Optional. Arguments to pass into bbp_has_replies() * * @return bool True if user has created replies, otherwise false */ function bbp_get_user_replies_created( $args = array() ) { // Backwards compat for pre-2.6.0 if ( is_numeric( $args ) ) { $args = array( 'author' => bbp_get_user_id( $args, false, false ), 'post_type' => bbp_get_reply_post_type(), 'order' => 'DESC' ); } // Default arguments $defaults = array( 'author' => bbp_get_displayed_user_id(), 'post_type' => bbp_get_reply_post_type(), 'order' => 'DESC' ); // Parse arguments $r = bbp_parse_args( $args, $defaults, 'get_user_replies_created' ); // Get the replies $query = bbp_has_replies( $r ); $user_id = $r['author']; // Filter & return return apply_filters( 'bbp_get_user_replies_created', $query, $user_id, $r, $args ); } /** * Get user IDs from nicenames * * This function is primarily used when saving object moderators * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress * * @param mixed $user_nicenames * @return array */ function bbp_get_user_ids_from_nicenames( $user_nicenames = array() ) { // Default value $retval = array(); // Only query if nicenames if ( ! empty( $user_nicenames ) ) { // Maybe explode by comma $user_nicenames = ( is_string( $user_nicenames ) && strstr( $user_nicenames, ',' ) ) ? explode( ',', $user_nicenames ) : (array) $user_nicenames; // Sanitize each nicename in the array $user_nicenames = array_map( 'sanitize_title', $user_nicenames ); // Get users $users = get_users( array( 'nicename__in' => $user_nicenames ) ); // Pluck or empty if ( ! empty( $users ) ) { $retval = wp_list_pluck( $users, 'ID' ); } } // Filter & return return (array) apply_filters( 'bbp_get_user_ids_from_nicenames', $retval, $user_nicenames ); } /** * Get user nicenames from IDs * * This function is primarily used when saving object moderators * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress * * @param mixed $user_ids * @return array */ function bbp_get_user_nicenames_from_ids( $user_ids = array() ) { // Default value $retval = array(); // Only query if nicenames if ( ! empty( $user_ids ) ) { // Get users $users = get_users( array( 'include' => $user_ids ) ); // Pluck or empty if ( ! empty( $users ) ) { $retval = wp_list_pluck( $users, 'user_nicename' ); } } // Filter & return return (array) apply_filters( 'bbp_get_user_nicenames_from_ids', $retval, $user_ids ); } /** Post Counts ***************************************************************/ /** * Return the raw database count of topics by a user * * @since 2.1.0 bbPress (r3633) * * @param int $user_id User ID to get count for * * @return int Raw DB count of topics */ function bbp_get_user_topic_count_raw( $user_id = 0 ) { $user_id = bbp_get_user_id( $user_id ); $bbp_db = bbp_db(); $statii = "'" . implode( "', '", bbp_get_public_topic_statuses() ) . "'"; $sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$bbp_db->posts} WHERE post_author = %d AND post_type = %s AND post_status IN ({$statii})"; $query = $bbp_db->prepare( $sql, $user_id, bbp_get_topic_post_type() ); $count = (int) $bbp_db->get_var( $query ); // Filter & return return (int) apply_filters( 'bbp_get_user_topic_count_raw', $count, $user_id ); } /** * Return the raw database count of replies by a user * * @since 2.1.0 bbPress (r3633) * * @param int $user_id User ID to get count for * * @return int Raw DB count of replies */ function bbp_get_user_reply_count_raw( $user_id = 0 ) { $user_id = bbp_get_user_id( $user_id ); $bbp_db = bbp_db(); $statii = "'" . implode( "', '", bbp_get_public_reply_statuses() ) . "'"; $sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$bbp_db->posts} WHERE post_author = %d AND post_type = %s AND post_status IN ({$statii})"; $query = $bbp_db->prepare( $sql, $user_id, bbp_get_reply_post_type() ); $count = (int) $bbp_db->get_var( $query ); // Filter & return return (int) apply_filters( 'bbp_get_user_reply_count_raw', $count, $user_id ); } /** * Bump the topic count for a user by a certain amount. * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5309) * * @param int $user_id * @param int $difference */ function bbp_bump_user_topic_count( $user_id = 0, $difference = 1 ) { // Bail if no bump if ( empty( $difference ) ) { return false; } // Validate user ID $user_id = bbp_get_user_id( $user_id ); if ( empty( $user_id ) ) { return false; } // Check meta for count, or query directly if not found $count = bbp_get_user_topic_count( $user_id, true ); if ( empty( $count ) ) { $count = bbp_get_user_topic_count_raw( $user_id ); } $difference = (int) $difference; $user_topic_count = (int) ( $count + $difference ); // Add them up and filter them $new_count = (int) apply_filters( 'bbp_bump_user_topic_count', $user_topic_count, $user_id, $difference, $count ); return bbp_update_user_topic_count( $user_id, $new_count ); } /** * Bump the reply count for a user by a certain amount. * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5309) * * @param int $user_id * @param int $difference */ function bbp_bump_user_reply_count( $user_id = 0, $difference = 1 ) { // Bail if no bump if ( empty( $difference ) ) { return false; } // Validate user ID $user_id = bbp_get_user_id( $user_id ); if ( empty( $user_id ) ) { return false; } // Check meta for count, or query directly if not found $count = bbp_get_user_reply_count( $user_id, true ); if ( empty( $count ) ) { $count = bbp_get_user_reply_count_raw( $user_id ); } $difference = (int) $difference; $user_reply_count = (int) ( $count + $difference ); // Add them up and filter them $new_count = (int) apply_filters( 'bbp_bump_user_reply_count', $user_reply_count, $user_id, $difference, $count ); return bbp_update_user_reply_count( $user_id, $new_count ); } /** * Helper function used to increase (by one) the count of topics for a user when * a topic is published. * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5309) * * @access * @param $topic_id * @param $forum_id * @param $anonymous_data * @param $topic_author */ function bbp_increase_user_topic_count( $topic_id = 0 ) { $user_id = bbp_get_topic_author_id( $topic_id ); return bbp_bump_user_topic_count( $user_id, 1 ); } /** * Helper function used to increase (by one) the count of replies for a user when * a reply is published. * * This is a helper function, hooked to `bbp_new_reply` * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5309) * * @param $topic_id * @param $forum_id * @param $anonymous_data * @param $topic_author */ function bbp_increase_user_reply_count( $reply_id = 0 ) { $user_id = bbp_get_reply_author_id( $reply_id ); return bbp_bump_user_reply_count( $user_id, 1 ); } /** * Helper function used to decrease (by one) the count of topics for a user when * a topic is unpublished. * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5309) * * @param $topic_id */ function bbp_decrease_user_topic_count( $topic_id = 0 ) { $user_id = bbp_get_topic_author_id( $topic_id ); return bbp_bump_user_topic_count( $user_id, -1 ); } /** * Helper function used to increase (by one) the count of replies for a user when * a topic is unpublished. * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5309) * * @param $reply_id */ function bbp_decrease_user_reply_count( $reply_id = 0 ) { $user_id = bbp_get_reply_author_id( $reply_id ); return bbp_bump_user_reply_count( $user_id, -1 ); } /** Permissions ***************************************************************/ /** * Redirect if unauthorized user is attempting to edit another user * * This is hooked to 'bbp_template_redirect' and controls the conditions under * which a user can edit another user (or themselves.) If these conditions are * met, we assume a user cannot perform this task, and look for ways they can * earn the ability to access this template. * * @since 2.1.0 bbPress (r3605) */ function bbp_check_user_edit() { // Bail if not editing a user if ( ! bbp_is_single_user_edit() ) { return; } // Default to false $redirect = true; $user_id = bbp_get_displayed_user_id(); // Allow user to edit their own profile if ( bbp_is_user_home_edit() ) { $redirect = false; // Allow if current user can edit the displayed user } elseif ( current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user_id ) ) { $redirect = false; // Allow if user can manage network users, or edit-any is enabled } elseif ( current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) || apply_filters( 'enable_edit_any_user_configuration', false ) ) { $redirect = false; } // Allow conclusion to be overridden $redirect = (bool) apply_filters( 'bbp_check_user_edit', $redirect, $user_id ); // Bail if not redirecting if ( false === $redirect ) { return; } // Filter redirect URL $profile_url = bbp_get_user_profile_url( $user_id ); $redirect_to = apply_filters( 'bbp_check_user_edit_redirect_to', $profile_url, $user_id ); // Redirect bbp_redirect( $redirect_to ); } /** * Check if a user is blocked, or cannot spectate the forums. * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2996) */ function bbp_forum_enforce_blocked() { // Bail if not logged in or keymaster if ( ! is_user_logged_in() || bbp_is_user_keymaster() ) { return; } // Set 404 if in bbPress and user cannot spectate if ( is_bbpress() && ! current_user_can( 'spectate' ) ) { bbp_set_404(); } } /** Sanitization **************************************************************/ /** * Sanitize displayed user data, when viewing and editing any user. * * This somewhat monolithic function handles the escaping and sanitization of * user data for a bbPress profile. There are two reasons this all happens here: * * 1. bbPress took a similar approach to WordPress, and funnels all user profile * data through a central helper. This eventually calls sanitize_user_field() * which applies a few context based filters, which some third party plugins * might be relying on bbPress to play nicely with. * * 2. Early versions of bbPress 2.x templates did not escape this data meaning * a backwards compatible approach like this one was necessary to protect * existing installations that may have custom template parts. * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5368) * * @param string $value * @param string $field * @param string $context * @return string */ function bbp_sanitize_displayed_user_field( $value = '', $field = '', $context = 'display' ) { // Bail if not editing or displaying (maybe we'll do more here later) if ( ! in_array( $context, array( 'edit', 'display' ), true ) ) { return $value; } // By default, no filter set (consider making this an array later) $filter = false; // Big switch statement to decide which user field we're sanitizing and how switch ( $field ) { // Description is a paragraph case 'description' : $filter = ( 'edit' === $context ) ? '' : 'wp_kses_data'; break; // Email addresses are sanitized with a specific function case 'user_email' : $filter = 'sanitize_email'; break; // Name & login fields case 'user_login' : case 'display_name' : case 'first_name' : case 'last_name' : case 'nick_name' : $filter = ( 'edit' === $context ) ? 'esc_attr' : 'esc_html'; break; // wp-includes/default-filters.php escapes this for us via esc_url() case 'user_url' : break; } // Run any applicable filters on the value if ( ! empty( $filter ) ) { $value = call_user_func( $filter, $value ); } return $value; } /** Converter *****************************************************************/ /** * Convert passwords from previous platform encryption to WordPress encryption. * * @since 2.1.0 bbPress (r3813) * @since 2.6.10 bbPress (r7244) Switched from direct query to get_user_by() */ function bbp_user_maybe_convert_pass() { // Sanitize login $login = ! empty( $_POST['log'] ) ? sanitize_user( wp_unslash( $_POST['log'] ) ) : ''; // Sanitize password $pass = ! empty( $_POST['pwd'] ) ? trim( $_POST['pwd'] ) : ''; // Bail if no username or password if ( empty( $login ) || empty( $pass ) ) { return; } // Get user by login... $user = get_user_by( 'login', $login ); // ...or get user by email if ( empty( $user ) && strpos( $login, '@' ) ) { $user = get_user_by( 'email', $login ); } // Bail if no user if ( empty( $user ) ) { return; } // Get converter class from usermeta $class = get_user_meta( $user->ID, '_bbp_class', true ); // Bail if no converter class in meta if ( empty( $class ) || ! is_string( $class ) ) { return; } // Setup the converter bbp_setup_converter(); // Try to instantiate the converter class $converter = bbp_new_converter( $class ); // Bail if no converter if ( empty( $converter ) ) { return; } // Try to call the password conversion callback method if ( ( $converter instanceof BBP_Converter_Base ) && method_exists( $converter, 'callback_pass' ) ) { $converter->callback_pass( $login, $pass ); } } How to Play Tower X: Rules and Tips – FSConsulting

How to Play Tower X: Rules and Tips



Tower X by SmartSoft is an engaging and innovative casino game that has been gaining traction among online casino players in India. Combining thrilling gameplay with strategic decision-making, Tower X offers a unique experience that stands out in the world of online gambling. In this article, we will dive into how to play Tower X, the general rules you need to know, and essential tips to enhance your chances of winning.

The Basics of Tower X

Tower X is a single-player game where players climb a virtual tower by guessing whether the next card drawn will be higher or lower than the current one. Unlike traditional card games, Tower X relies on intuition and risk management, providing a fast-paced and captivating gameplay experience.

General Rules

Tips for Playing Tower X Successfully

How to Play Tower X: Rules and Tips

Although Tower X relies heavily on chance, understanding the strategic elements can significantly improve your gameplay experience and potentially increase your winnings.

1. Manage Your Bankroll Wisely

Start with smaller bets to get familiar with the game’s pace and risk level. Avoid betting large amounts early on, especially when you’re still learning.

2. Know When to Cash Out

The temptation to keep climbing the tower for bigger rewards is strong. However, knowing when to take your winnings and leave the table is crucial to avoid losing your entire bet.

3. Pay Attention to Cards Played

While the deck is reshuffled every round, within a single climb you can mentally track which cards have appeared to make more informed guesses.

Where to Play Tower X in India

Tower X is available in many reputed Indian online casinos thanks to SmartSoft’s broad distribution network. Popular platforms known for offering Tower X include LeoVegas India, Betway India, and 10CRIC. These casinos provide user-friendly interfaces, seamless mobile experiences, and robust security for players. Additionally, many support INR deposits and withdrawals, making transactions convenient for Indian players.

Demo Mode: Try Before You Bet

If you’re hesitant to dive right in with real money, Tower X often offers a free demo version. The demo mode gives you the chance to practice, understand the mechanics, and develop strategies without risking your bankroll.

Expert Feedback on Tower X

Player Who Was Recommended This Slot

“A friend recommended Tower X to me because of its simple rules but exciting gameplay. After trying it out, I was hooked by how fast and rewarding it can be. The thrill of guessing right and climbing higher is unmatched.” – Ravi K., Mumbai

Experienced Player

“Tower X stands out because it blends luck and a bit of skill. The possibility to control when to cash out adds a strategic layer. For players in India, it’s especially great due to the seamless playability on mobile devices.” – Priya S., Delhi

Frequently Asked Questions About Tower X

Is Tower X a fair game?
Yes, Tower X uses a Random Number Generator (RNG) to ensure fairness, and the deck is shuffled every round.
Can I play Tower X on my smartphone?
Absolutely. The game is optimized for both desktop and mobile browsers, offering smooth gameplay on phones and tablets.
What is the best strategy for Tower X?
While there’s no guaranteed strategy, managing your bets and knowing when to cash out are crucial. Practice in demo mode can help refine your approach.

Advantages of Playing Tower X

Advantage Explanation
Simple Gameplay Easy to learn, makes it accessible to beginners and casual players.
Strategic Cash Out Players can decide when to take winnings, adding tactical depth.
Mobile Compatibility Perfect for gaming on the go, compatible with all devices.
High Potential Payouts Winning amounts increase the further you climb the tower.

Tower X by SmartSoft offers an exciting blend of luck and strategy that appeals strongly to Indian players looking for a fresh casino game experience. By understanding its rules, leveraging strategic tips, and choosing reputable Indian online casinos, players can enjoy hours of entertainment and the opportunity to win substantial rewards. Whether you’re a casual gambler or a more serious player, Tower X’s engaging gameplay and ease of use make it a must-try in 2024.

Deja una respuesta

Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *