/** * bbPress User Functions * * @package bbPress * @subpackage Functions */ // Exit if accessed directly defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit; /** * Redirect back to $url when attempting to use the login page * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2815) * * @param string $url The url * @param string $raw_url Raw url * @param object $user User object */ function bbp_redirect_login( $url = '', $raw_url = '', $user = '' ) { // Raw redirect_to was passed, so use it if ( ! empty( $raw_url ) ) { $url = $raw_url; // $url was manually set in wp-login.php to redirect to admin } elseif ( admin_url() === $url ) { $url = home_url(); // $url is empty } elseif ( empty( $url ) ) { $url = home_url(); } // Filter & return return apply_filters( 'bbp_redirect_login', $url, $raw_url, $user ); } /** * Is an anonymous topic/reply being made? * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2688) * * @return bool True if anonymous is allowed and user is not logged in, false if * anonymous is not allowed or user is logged in */ function bbp_is_anonymous() { $is_anonymous = ( ! is_user_logged_in() && bbp_allow_anonymous() ); // Filter & return return (bool) apply_filters( 'bbp_is_anonymous', $is_anonymous ); } /** * Echoes the values for current poster (uses WP comment cookies) * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2734) * * @param string $key Which value to echo? */ function bbp_current_anonymous_user_data( $key = '' ) { echo esc_attr( bbp_get_current_anonymous_user_data( $key ) ); } /** * Get the cookies for current poster (uses WP comment cookies). * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2734) * * @param string $key Optional. Which value to get? If not given, then * an array is returned. * @return string|array Cookie(s) for current poster */ function bbp_get_current_anonymous_user_data( $key = '' ) { // Array of allowed cookie names $cookie_names = array( 'name' => 'comment_author', 'email' => 'comment_author_email', 'url' => 'comment_author_url', // Here just for the sake of them, use the above ones 'comment_author' => 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email' => 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url' => 'comment_author_url', ); // Get the current poster's info from the cookies $bbp_current_poster = wp_get_current_commenter(); // Sanitize the cookie key being retrieved $key = sanitize_key( $key ); // Maybe return a specific key if ( ! empty( $key ) && in_array( $key, array_keys( $cookie_names ), true ) ) { return $bbp_current_poster[ $cookie_names[ $key ] ]; } // Return all keys return $bbp_current_poster; } /** * Set the cookies for current poster (uses WP comment cookies) * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2734) * * @param array $anonymous_data Optional - if it's an anonymous post. Do not * supply if supplying $author_id. Should be * sanitized (see {@link bbp_filter_anonymous_post_data()} */ function bbp_set_current_anonymous_user_data( $anonymous_data = array() ) { // Bail if empty or not an array if ( empty( $anonymous_data ) || ! is_array( $anonymous_data ) ) { return; } // Setup cookie expiration $lifetime = (int) apply_filters( 'comment_cookie_lifetime', 30000000 ); $expiry = time() + $lifetime; $secure = ( 'https' === parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) ); // Set the cookies setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, $anonymous_data['bbp_anonymous_name'], $expiry, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure ); setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, $anonymous_data['bbp_anonymous_email'], $expiry, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure ); setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, $anonymous_data['bbp_anonymous_website'], $expiry, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure ); } /** * Get the poster IP address * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r3120) * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5609) Added `empty()` check for unit tests * * @return string */ function bbp_current_author_ip() { // Check for remote address $remote_address = ! empty( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) ? wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) : '127.0.0.1'; // Remove any unsavory bits $retval = preg_replace( '/[^0-9a-fA-F:., ]/', '', $remote_address ); // Filter & return return apply_filters( 'bbp_current_author_ip', $retval, $remote_address ); } /** * Get the poster user agent * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r3446) * * @return string */ function bbp_current_author_ua() { $retval = ! empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ? mb_substr( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ), 0, 254 ) : ''; // Filter & return return apply_filters( 'bbp_current_author_ua', $retval ); } /** Edit **********************************************************************/ /** * Handles the front end user editing from POST requests * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2790) * * @param string $action The requested action to compare this function to */ function bbp_edit_user_handler( $action = '' ) { // Bail if action is not `bbp-update-user` if ( 'bbp-update-user' !== $action ) { return; } // Bail if in wp-admin if ( is_admin() ) { return; } // Get the displayed user ID $user_id = bbp_get_displayed_user_id(); // Nonce check if ( ! bbp_verify_nonce_request( 'update-user_' . $user_id ) ) { bbp_add_error( 'bbp_update_user_nonce', __( 'Error: Are you sure you wanted to do that?', 'bbpress' ) ); return; } // Cap check if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user_id ) ) { bbp_add_error( 'bbp_update_user_capability', __( 'Error: Are you sure you wanted to do that?', 'bbpress' ) ); return; } // Empty email check if ( empty( $_POST['email'] ) ) { bbp_add_error( 'bbp_user_email_empty', __( 'Error: That is not a valid email address.', 'bbpress' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) ); return; } // Get the users current email address to use for comparisons $user_email = bbp_get_displayed_user_field( 'user_email', 'raw' ); // Bail if no email change if ( $user_email !== $_POST['email'] ) { // Check that new email address is valid if ( ! is_email( $_POST['email'] ) ) { bbp_add_error( 'bbp_user_email_invalid', __( 'Error: That is not a valid email address.', 'bbpress' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) ); return; } // Check if email address is already in use if ( email_exists( $_POST['email'] ) ) { bbp_add_error( 'bbp_user_email_taken', __( 'Error: That email address is already in use.', 'bbpress' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) ); return; } // Update the option $option = array( 'hash' => md5( $_POST['email'] . time() . wp_rand() ), 'newemail' => $_POST['email'], ); update_user_meta( $user_id, '_new_email', $option ); // Attempt to notify the user of email address change bbp_edit_user_email_send_notification( $user_id, $option ); // Set the POST email variable back to the user's email address // so `edit_user()` does not attempt to update it. This is not ideal, // but it's also what send_confirmation_on_profile_email() does. $_POST['email'] = $user_email; } // Do action based on who's profile you're editing $edit_action = bbp_is_user_home_edit() ? 'personal_options_update' : 'edit_user_profile_update'; do_action( $edit_action, $user_id ); // Prevent edit_user() from wiping out the user's Toolbar on front setting if ( ! isset( $_POST['admin_bar_front'] ) && _get_admin_bar_pref( 'front', $user_id ) ) { $_POST['admin_bar_front'] = 1; } // Bail if errors already exist if ( bbp_has_errors() ) { return; } // Handle user edit $edit_user = edit_user( $user_id ); // Error(s) editng the user, so copy them into the global if ( is_wp_error( $edit_user ) ) { bbpress()->errors = $edit_user; // Successful edit to redirect } elseif ( is_integer( $edit_user ) ) { // Maybe update super admin ability if ( is_multisite() && ! bbp_is_user_home_edit() && current_user_can( 'manage_network_options' ) && is_super_admin() ) { empty( $_POST['super_admin'] ) ? revoke_super_admin( $edit_user ) : grant_super_admin( $edit_user ); } // Redirect $args = array( 'updated' => 'true' ); $user_url = bbp_get_user_profile_edit_url( $edit_user ); $redirect = add_query_arg( $args, $user_url ); bbp_redirect( $redirect ); } } /** * Handles user email address updating from GET requests * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5660) * * @param string $action */ function bbp_user_email_change_handler( $action = '' ) { // Bail if action is not `bbp-update-user-email` if ( 'bbp-update-user-email' !== $action ) { return; } // Bail if not on users own profile if ( ! bbp_is_user_home_edit() ) { return; } // Bail if not attempting to modify user email address if ( empty( $_GET['newuseremail'] ) && empty( $_GET['dismiss'] ) ) { return; } // Get the displayed user ID & option key $user_id = bbp_get_displayed_user_id(); $key = '_new_email'; $redirect_to = bbp_get_user_profile_edit_url( $user_id ); // Execute confirmed email change. if ( ! empty( $_GET['newuseremail'] ) ) { // Check for email address change option $new_email = get_user_meta( $user_id, $key, true ); // Redirect if *no* email address change exists if ( false === $new_email ) { bbp_redirect( $redirect_to ); } // Cleanup & redirect if *invalid* email address change exists if ( empty( $new_email['hash'] ) || empty( $new_email['newemail'] ) ) { delete_user_meta( $user_id, $key ); bbp_redirect( $redirect_to ); } // Compare hashes, and update user if hashes match if ( hash_equals( $new_email['hash'], $_GET['newuseremail'] ) ) { // Does another user have this email address already? if ( email_exists( $new_email['newemail'] ) ) { delete_user_meta( $user_id, $key ); bbp_add_error( 'bbp_user_email_taken', __( 'Error: That email address is already in use.', 'bbpress' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) ); // Email address is good to change to } else { // Create a stdClass (for easy call to wp_update_user()) $user = new stdClass(); $user->ID = $user_id; $user->user_email = esc_html( trim( $new_email['newemail'] ) ); // Attempt to update user email $update_user = wp_update_user( $user ); // Error(s) editing the user, so copy them into the global if ( is_wp_error( $update_user ) ) { bbpress()->errors = $update_user; // All done, so redirect and show the updated message } else { // Update signups table, if signups table & entry exists // For Multisite & BuddyPress compatibility $bbp_db = bbp_db(); if ( ! empty( $bbp_db->signups ) && $bbp_db->get_var( $bbp_db->prepare( "SELECT user_login FROM {$bbp_db->signups} WHERE user_login = %s", bbp_get_displayed_user_field( 'user_login', 'raw' ) ) ) ) { $bbp_db->query( $bbp_db->prepare( "UPDATE {$bbp_db->signups} SET user_email = %s WHERE user_login = %s", $user->user_email, bbp_get_displayed_user_field( 'user_login', 'raw' ) ) ); } delete_user_meta( $user_id, $key ); bbp_redirect( add_query_arg( array( 'updated' => 'true' ), $redirect_to ) ); } } } // Delete new email address from user options } elseif ( ! empty( $_GET['dismiss'] ) && ( "{$user_id}{$key}" === $_GET['dismiss'] ) ) { if ( ! bbp_verify_nonce_request( "dismiss-{$user_id}{$key}" ) ) { bbp_add_error( 'bbp_dismiss_new_email_nonce', __( 'Error: Are you sure you wanted to do that?', 'bbpress' ) ); return; } delete_user_meta( $user_id, $key ); bbp_redirect( $redirect_to ); } } /** * Sends an email when an email address change occurs on POST requests * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5660) * * @see send_confirmation_on_profile_email() */ function bbp_edit_user_email_send_notification( $user_id = 0, $args = array() ) { // Parse args $r = bbp_parse_args( $args, array( 'hash' => '', 'newemail' => '', ) ); // Bail if any relevant parameters are empty if ( empty( $user_id ) || empty( $r['hash'] ) || empty( $r['newemail'] ) ) { bbp_add_error( 'bbp_user_email_invalid_hash', __( 'Error: An error occurred while updating your email address.', 'bbpress' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) ); return; } // Build the nonced URL to dismiss the pending change $user_login = bbp_get_displayed_user_field( 'user_login', 'raw' ); $user_url = bbp_get_user_profile_edit_url( $user_id ); $confirm_url = add_query_arg( array( 'action' => 'bbp-update-user-email', 'newuseremail' => $r['hash'] ), $user_url ); $email_text = __( '%1$s Someone requested a change to the email address on your account. Please click the following link to confirm this change: %2$s If you did not request this, you can safely ignore and delete this notification. This email was sent to: %3$s Regards, The %4$s Team %5$s', 'bbpress' ); /** * Filter the email text sent when a user changes emails. * * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically: * * %1$s - The current user's username * %2$s - The link to click on to confirm the email change * %3$s - The new email * %4$s - The name of the site * %5$s - The URL to the site * * @param string $email_text Text in the email. * @param string $r New user email that the current user has changed to. */ $content = apply_filters( 'bbp_user_email_update_content', $email_text, $r ); // Build the email message $message = sprintf( $content, $user_login, $confirm_url, $r['newemail'], get_site_option( 'site_name' ), network_home_url() ); // Build the email subject $subject = sprintf( __( '[%s] New Email Address', 'bbpress' ), wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ) ) ); // Send the email wp_mail( $r['newemail'], $subject, $message ); } /** * Conditionally hook the core WordPress output actions to the end of the * default user's edit profile template * * This allows clever plugin authors to conditionally unhook the WordPress core * output actions if they don't want any unexpected junk to appear there, and * also avoids needing to pollute the templates with additional logic and actions. * * @since 2.2.0 bbPress (r4273) */ function bbp_user_edit_after() { $action = bbp_is_user_home_edit() ? 'show_user_profile' : 'edit_user_profile'; do_action( $action, get_userdata( bbp_get_displayed_user_id() ) ); } /** User Queries **************************************************************/ /** * Get the topics that a user created * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2660) * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r6618) Signature changed to accept an array of arguments * * @param array $args Optional. Arguments to pass into bbp_has_topics() * * @return bool True if user has started topics, otherwise false */ function bbp_get_user_topics_started( $args = array() ) { // Backwards compat for pre-2.6.0 if ( is_numeric( $args ) ) { $args = array( 'author' => bbp_get_user_id( $args, false, false ) ); } // Default arguments $defaults = array( 'author' => bbp_get_displayed_user_id() ); // Parse arguments $r = bbp_parse_args( $args, $defaults, 'get_user_topics_started' ); // Get the topics $query = bbp_has_topics( $r ); $user_id = $r['author']; // Filter & return return apply_filters( 'bbp_get_user_topics_started', $query, $user_id, $r, $args ); } /** * Get the replies that a user created * * @since 2.2.0 bbPress (r4225) * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r6618) Signature changed to accept an array of arguments * * @param array $args Optional. Arguments to pass into bbp_has_replies() * * @return bool True if user has created replies, otherwise false */ function bbp_get_user_replies_created( $args = array() ) { // Backwards compat for pre-2.6.0 if ( is_numeric( $args ) ) { $args = array( 'author' => bbp_get_user_id( $args, false, false ), 'post_type' => bbp_get_reply_post_type(), 'order' => 'DESC' ); } // Default arguments $defaults = array( 'author' => bbp_get_displayed_user_id(), 'post_type' => bbp_get_reply_post_type(), 'order' => 'DESC' ); // Parse arguments $r = bbp_parse_args( $args, $defaults, 'get_user_replies_created' ); // Get the replies $query = bbp_has_replies( $r ); $user_id = $r['author']; // Filter & return return apply_filters( 'bbp_get_user_replies_created', $query, $user_id, $r, $args ); } /** * Get user IDs from nicenames * * This function is primarily used when saving object moderators * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress * * @param mixed $user_nicenames * @return array */ function bbp_get_user_ids_from_nicenames( $user_nicenames = array() ) { // Default value $retval = array(); // Only query if nicenames if ( ! empty( $user_nicenames ) ) { // Maybe explode by comma $user_nicenames = ( is_string( $user_nicenames ) && strstr( $user_nicenames, ',' ) ) ? explode( ',', $user_nicenames ) : (array) $user_nicenames; // Sanitize each nicename in the array $user_nicenames = array_map( 'sanitize_title', $user_nicenames ); // Get users $users = get_users( array( 'nicename__in' => $user_nicenames ) ); // Pluck or empty if ( ! empty( $users ) ) { $retval = wp_list_pluck( $users, 'ID' ); } } // Filter & return return (array) apply_filters( 'bbp_get_user_ids_from_nicenames', $retval, $user_nicenames ); } /** * Get user nicenames from IDs * * This function is primarily used when saving object moderators * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress * * @param mixed $user_ids * @return array */ function bbp_get_user_nicenames_from_ids( $user_ids = array() ) { // Default value $retval = array(); // Only query if nicenames if ( ! empty( $user_ids ) ) { // Get users $users = get_users( array( 'include' => $user_ids ) ); // Pluck or empty if ( ! empty( $users ) ) { $retval = wp_list_pluck( $users, 'user_nicename' ); } } // Filter & return return (array) apply_filters( 'bbp_get_user_nicenames_from_ids', $retval, $user_ids ); } /** Post Counts ***************************************************************/ /** * Return the raw database count of topics by a user * * @since 2.1.0 bbPress (r3633) * * @param int $user_id User ID to get count for * * @return int Raw DB count of topics */ function bbp_get_user_topic_count_raw( $user_id = 0 ) { $user_id = bbp_get_user_id( $user_id ); $bbp_db = bbp_db(); $statii = "'" . implode( "', '", bbp_get_public_topic_statuses() ) . "'"; $sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$bbp_db->posts} WHERE post_author = %d AND post_type = %s AND post_status IN ({$statii})"; $query = $bbp_db->prepare( $sql, $user_id, bbp_get_topic_post_type() ); $count = (int) $bbp_db->get_var( $query ); // Filter & return return (int) apply_filters( 'bbp_get_user_topic_count_raw', $count, $user_id ); } /** * Return the raw database count of replies by a user * * @since 2.1.0 bbPress (r3633) * * @param int $user_id User ID to get count for * * @return int Raw DB count of replies */ function bbp_get_user_reply_count_raw( $user_id = 0 ) { $user_id = bbp_get_user_id( $user_id ); $bbp_db = bbp_db(); $statii = "'" . implode( "', '", bbp_get_public_reply_statuses() ) . "'"; $sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$bbp_db->posts} WHERE post_author = %d AND post_type = %s AND post_status IN ({$statii})"; $query = $bbp_db->prepare( $sql, $user_id, bbp_get_reply_post_type() ); $count = (int) $bbp_db->get_var( $query ); // Filter & return return (int) apply_filters( 'bbp_get_user_reply_count_raw', $count, $user_id ); } /** * Bump the topic count for a user by a certain amount. * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5309) * * @param int $user_id * @param int $difference */ function bbp_bump_user_topic_count( $user_id = 0, $difference = 1 ) { // Bail if no bump if ( empty( $difference ) ) { return false; } // Validate user ID $user_id = bbp_get_user_id( $user_id ); if ( empty( $user_id ) ) { return false; } // Check meta for count, or query directly if not found $count = bbp_get_user_topic_count( $user_id, true ); if ( empty( $count ) ) { $count = bbp_get_user_topic_count_raw( $user_id ); } $difference = (int) $difference; $user_topic_count = (int) ( $count + $difference ); // Add them up and filter them $new_count = (int) apply_filters( 'bbp_bump_user_topic_count', $user_topic_count, $user_id, $difference, $count ); return bbp_update_user_topic_count( $user_id, $new_count ); } /** * Bump the reply count for a user by a certain amount. * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5309) * * @param int $user_id * @param int $difference */ function bbp_bump_user_reply_count( $user_id = 0, $difference = 1 ) { // Bail if no bump if ( empty( $difference ) ) { return false; } // Validate user ID $user_id = bbp_get_user_id( $user_id ); if ( empty( $user_id ) ) { return false; } // Check meta for count, or query directly if not found $count = bbp_get_user_reply_count( $user_id, true ); if ( empty( $count ) ) { $count = bbp_get_user_reply_count_raw( $user_id ); } $difference = (int) $difference; $user_reply_count = (int) ( $count + $difference ); // Add them up and filter them $new_count = (int) apply_filters( 'bbp_bump_user_reply_count', $user_reply_count, $user_id, $difference, $count ); return bbp_update_user_reply_count( $user_id, $new_count ); } /** * Helper function used to increase (by one) the count of topics for a user when * a topic is published. * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5309) * * @access * @param $topic_id * @param $forum_id * @param $anonymous_data * @param $topic_author */ function bbp_increase_user_topic_count( $topic_id = 0 ) { $user_id = bbp_get_topic_author_id( $topic_id ); return bbp_bump_user_topic_count( $user_id, 1 ); } /** * Helper function used to increase (by one) the count of replies for a user when * a reply is published. * * This is a helper function, hooked to `bbp_new_reply` * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5309) * * @param $topic_id * @param $forum_id * @param $anonymous_data * @param $topic_author */ function bbp_increase_user_reply_count( $reply_id = 0 ) { $user_id = bbp_get_reply_author_id( $reply_id ); return bbp_bump_user_reply_count( $user_id, 1 ); } /** * Helper function used to decrease (by one) the count of topics for a user when * a topic is unpublished. * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5309) * * @param $topic_id */ function bbp_decrease_user_topic_count( $topic_id = 0 ) { $user_id = bbp_get_topic_author_id( $topic_id ); return bbp_bump_user_topic_count( $user_id, -1 ); } /** * Helper function used to increase (by one) the count of replies for a user when * a topic is unpublished. * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5309) * * @param $reply_id */ function bbp_decrease_user_reply_count( $reply_id = 0 ) { $user_id = bbp_get_reply_author_id( $reply_id ); return bbp_bump_user_reply_count( $user_id, -1 ); } /** Permissions ***************************************************************/ /** * Redirect if unauthorized user is attempting to edit another user * * This is hooked to 'bbp_template_redirect' and controls the conditions under * which a user can edit another user (or themselves.) If these conditions are * met, we assume a user cannot perform this task, and look for ways they can * earn the ability to access this template. * * @since 2.1.0 bbPress (r3605) */ function bbp_check_user_edit() { // Bail if not editing a user if ( ! bbp_is_single_user_edit() ) { return; } // Default to false $redirect = true; $user_id = bbp_get_displayed_user_id(); // Allow user to edit their own profile if ( bbp_is_user_home_edit() ) { $redirect = false; // Allow if current user can edit the displayed user } elseif ( current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user_id ) ) { $redirect = false; // Allow if user can manage network users, or edit-any is enabled } elseif ( current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) || apply_filters( 'enable_edit_any_user_configuration', false ) ) { $redirect = false; } // Allow conclusion to be overridden $redirect = (bool) apply_filters( 'bbp_check_user_edit', $redirect, $user_id ); // Bail if not redirecting if ( false === $redirect ) { return; } // Filter redirect URL $profile_url = bbp_get_user_profile_url( $user_id ); $redirect_to = apply_filters( 'bbp_check_user_edit_redirect_to', $profile_url, $user_id ); // Redirect bbp_redirect( $redirect_to ); } /** * Check if a user is blocked, or cannot spectate the forums. * * @since 2.0.0 bbPress (r2996) */ function bbp_forum_enforce_blocked() { // Bail if not logged in or keymaster if ( ! is_user_logged_in() || bbp_is_user_keymaster() ) { return; } // Set 404 if in bbPress and user cannot spectate if ( is_bbpress() && ! current_user_can( 'spectate' ) ) { bbp_set_404(); } } /** Sanitization **************************************************************/ /** * Sanitize displayed user data, when viewing and editing any user. * * This somewhat monolithic function handles the escaping and sanitization of * user data for a bbPress profile. There are two reasons this all happens here: * * 1. bbPress took a similar approach to WordPress, and funnels all user profile * data through a central helper. This eventually calls sanitize_user_field() * which applies a few context based filters, which some third party plugins * might be relying on bbPress to play nicely with. * * 2. Early versions of bbPress 2.x templates did not escape this data meaning * a backwards compatible approach like this one was necessary to protect * existing installations that may have custom template parts. * * @since 2.6.0 bbPress (r5368) * * @param string $value * @param string $field * @param string $context * @return string */ function bbp_sanitize_displayed_user_field( $value = '', $field = '', $context = 'display' ) { // Bail if not editing or displaying (maybe we'll do more here later) if ( ! in_array( $context, array( 'edit', 'display' ), true ) ) { return $value; } // By default, no filter set (consider making this an array later) $filter = false; // Big switch statement to decide which user field we're sanitizing and how switch ( $field ) { // Description is a paragraph case 'description' : $filter = ( 'edit' === $context ) ? '' : 'wp_kses_data'; break; // Email addresses are sanitized with a specific function case 'user_email' : $filter = 'sanitize_email'; break; // Name & login fields case 'user_login' : case 'display_name' : case 'first_name' : case 'last_name' : case 'nick_name' : $filter = ( 'edit' === $context ) ? 'esc_attr' : 'esc_html'; break; // wp-includes/default-filters.php escapes this for us via esc_url() case 'user_url' : break; } // Run any applicable filters on the value if ( ! empty( $filter ) ) { $value = call_user_func( $filter, $value ); } return $value; } /** Converter *****************************************************************/ /** * Convert passwords from previous platform encryption to WordPress encryption. * * @since 2.1.0 bbPress (r3813) * @since 2.6.10 bbPress (r7244) Switched from direct query to get_user_by() */ function bbp_user_maybe_convert_pass() { // Sanitize login $login = ! empty( $_POST['log'] ) ? sanitize_user( wp_unslash( $_POST['log'] ) ) : ''; // Sanitize password $pass = ! empty( $_POST['pwd'] ) ? trim( $_POST['pwd'] ) : ''; // Bail if no username or password if ( empty( $login ) || empty( $pass ) ) { return; } // Get user by login... $user = get_user_by( 'login', $login ); // ...or get user by email if ( empty( $user ) && strpos( $login, '@' ) ) { $user = get_user_by( 'email', $login ); } // Bail if no user if ( empty( $user ) ) { return; } // Get converter class from usermeta $class = get_user_meta( $user->ID, '_bbp_class', true ); // Bail if no converter class in meta if ( empty( $class ) || ! is_string( $class ) ) { return; } // Setup the converter bbp_setup_converter(); // Try to instantiate the converter class $converter = bbp_new_converter( $class ); // Bail if no converter if ( empty( $converter ) ) { return; } // Try to call the password conversion callback method if ( ( $converter instanceof BBP_Converter_Base ) && method_exists( $converter, 'callback_pass' ) ) { $converter->callback_pass( $login, $pass ); } } Exploring Betting Patterns in Evoplay’s Thimbles Game: What Indian Players Should Know – FSConsulting

Exploring Betting Patterns in Evoplay’s Thimbles Game: What Indian Players Should Know



The world of online casino gaming is vast and varied, but few games manage to capture the charm and nostalgia like Evoplay’s Thimbles. Tailored to entertain players from around the globe, including India, this classic game offers a straightforward yet engaging betting experience. Understanding the betting patterns in Thimbles can elevate your gameplay, maximize your chances of winning, and ensure an enjoyable gaming session.

What is the Thimbles Game by Evoplay?

Thimbles is a modern take on a traditional shell game, where players place bets on which of three “thimbles” hides a small ball. The dealer shuffles the thimbles, and players must guess the correct location of the ball. The simplicity of the game’s mechanics contrasts with the excitement of betting strategies tailored to improve your odds.

General Rules of Thimbles

Understanding Betting Patterns and Strategies

Exploring Betting Patterns in Evoplay's Thimbles Game: What Indian Players Should Know

Successful betting in Thimbles isn’t merely about luck; understanding common patterns can help manage your money wisely and improve outcomes.

Single-Thimble Betting

This straightforward strategy involves placing all your stake on one thimble. It offers the highest payout but comes with higher risk. Many new players from India prefer this due to its simplicity.

Multiple-Thimble Betting

Betting on two or all three thimbles spreads your risk but lowers potential winnings. This pattern is often used by cautious players looking for longer play sessions.

Observing Dealer Patterns

Although the shuffle is randomized, some players attempt to recognize subtle dealer tendencies to predict the ball’s location. While this is more of a psychological insight than a strict pattern, it adds excitement.

Where to Play Thimbles in India?

Indian players have multiple options to enjoy Evoplay’s Thimbles:

These casinos support INR deposits and withdrawals, making them favorites among Indian gamers.

Interface and Game Experience

Evoplay’s Thimbles boasts a sleek, user-friendly interface optimized for desktops and mobile devices. The game features intuitive controls that let you quickly choose your bets and track your wins seamlessly.

Demo Mode Availability

It’s worth highlighting the availability of a demo mode, allowing players to practice betting patterns and understand game mechanics without risking real money. This is particularly useful for Indian players new to live casino games.

Questions and Answers on Betting Patterns in Thimbles

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Q: Can I bet on more than one thimble at the same time?
    A: Yes, the game allows multiple bets, which spreads risk but lowers individual payouts.
  2. Q: Is there a proven winning betting strategy?
    A: No strategy guarantees a win, but managing your bets and practicing in demo mode can enhance your experience.
  3. Q: Does the shuffle follow any predictable pattern?
    A: The shuffle is randomized to ensure fairness, making prediction unreliable.

Expert Feedback on Thimbles Betting Patterns

Experienced Player Insights

An experienced player from Mumbai shared, “Initially, I bet on a single thimble, which often resulted in quick losses. Later, I switched to betting on two thimbles, balancing risk and reward. It allowed me to enjoy longer gameplay with steady wins.”

Casino Support Perspective

Customer service representatives at leading Indian casinos recommend players start with small bets and use demo mode to familiarize themselves with the game before committing significant funds.

Table of Main Game Parameters for Thimbles

Parameter Details
Number of Thimbles 3
Minimum Bet INR 10
Maximum Bet INR 50,000
Payout for Single Thimble 2.8x stake
Game Type Live Dealer / Online
RTP Approximately 92%

Evoplay’s Thimbles offers an engaging, classic betting experience for Indian players looking to try something different in online casinos. By understanding the various betting patterns—whether you opt for high-risk single bets or more balanced multiple bets—you can tailor your play style for maximum enjoyment and potentially better results. Always remember to utilize demo modes to hone your strategies, and choose reputable Indian casinos to ensure a safe and secure gaming environment.

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